substitution effect

The effect of process conditions, such as microwave, reactant ratio, catalyst and solvent etc, on the nucleophilic substitution and yield of product were investigated.

考察了微波技术、反应物料比、催化剂以及溶剂等主要条件对亲核取代反应和产物收率的影响。

Study on the Relationship between Substitution Effect of Electronic Money and Money Supply

电子货币的替代效应与货币供给的相关性研究

This paper discusses the relation between the empirical parameter of chemical shifts in carbon-13 NMR spectra and orientation effect in electrophilic substitution.

本文研究了取代苯13C&NMR谱化学位移的经验参数与芳烃取代活性顺序以及亲电取定位效应的关系。

Besides diverting the transaction through the counter like in-bank self-service kiosk, the off-bank self-service kiosk embodies more functions of services, such as exerting the substitution effect of bank outlets and realizing more comprehensive benefits.

离行式自助设备除了分流柜台交易作用之外，更能体现银行服务延伸的功能，发挥营业网点替代作用，实现更多综合效益。

Quaternarization is an important SN 2 nucleophilic substitution reaction; solvent has remarkable effect on it.

季铵化反应是一类重要的SN2亲核取代反应, 溶剂对该反应的影响很显著.

The results suggest that there is no wealth effect in the market but only substitution effect.

实证结果表明,我国房地产市场不具有财富效应而仅具有替代效应.

It promotes the income effect, substitution effect and finance effect aroused by tax.

税务筹划利导了企业税收引起的收入效应 、 替代效应与金融效应.

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of selfmade Huoxue Tongmai Decoction on full-knee joint substitution ( TKA).

目的探讨自拟中药活血通脉汤预防全膝关节置换术（TKA）后深静脉栓塞的效果。

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of selfmade Huoxue Tongmai Decoction on full-knee joint substitution ( TKA ).

目的探讨自拟中药活血通脉汤预防全膝关节置换术 ( TKA ) 后深静脉栓塞的效果.

Studies on the substitution effect of Individuals Owing Gold on National Reserve Assets in Our Country

藏金于民对我国储备资产替补效应的思考

This article analyzed nucleophilic substitution mechanism of amidation reaction which was the key step in new process, the effect factors such as catalyst type, catalyst volume, solvent and temperature were also involved.

其中酰胺化反应是关键步骤，文章分析了该反应的亲核取代机理及催化剂种类、催化剂用量、溶剂、温度等条件对反应的影响。

Among ten cases of flail shoulder joint caused by poliomyelitic sequela, 7 cases were treated by substitution of musculus trapezius for musculus triangularis and obtained acceptable effect;

本组10例脊髓灰质炎后遗症所致连枷肩畸形的治疗，斜方肌代三角肌术7例，手术方法简单，疗效尚可，肩关节融合术和背阔肌代三角肌术各1例，疗效一般；

That's not a paradox, because rising wages have an income as well as a substitution effect.

这不是悖论, 是因为工资增长有收入效应还有替代效应.